Chief Justice of Tanzania
The Chief Justice of Tanzania is the highest judge of the mainland of the state United Republic of Tanzania. He is appointed by its President and presides the Court of Appeal of Tanzania.[1]
History
After the First World War, the former German governed colony Tanganyika was put under British authority in the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.[2] A year later, a High Court was established by an Order in Council and the post of the Chief Justice was formed.[3] Tanganyika became independent in 1961 and after a year was transformed into a republic.[4]
In 1964 it merged with Zanzibar into the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which later in that year was renamed to United Republic of Tanzania.[5] Despite the unification both parts of the new state retained their formed judicial system. The Court of Appeal for Tanzania, which has law jurisdiction over the entire state, was inaugurated in 1979.[6]
Chief Justices of Tanganyika
Chief Justices of Tanzania
- 1964–1965: Ralph Windham [17]
- 1965–1971: Philip Telford Georges [18]
- 1971–1977: Augustine Saidi [19]
- 1977–2000: Francis Lucas Nyalali [4]
- 2000–2007: Barnabas A. Samatta [20]
- 2007–present: Augustino Ramadhani [21]
See also
Notes
References
- Chris Maina Peter and Helen K. Bisimba (2007). Law and Justice in Tanzania: Quarter of a Century of the Court of Appeal. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. ISBN 9987449433.
- Elizabeth Sleeman, ed (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. London: Europa Publications Ltd.. ISBN 1857432177.
- Richard Fitzwilliams, ed (1980). The International Who's Who 1981. London: Europa Publications Ltd.. ISBN 0905118480.
- Heyns, Christof (1997). Human Rights Law in Africa, 1997. vol. II. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. ISBN 9041111131.
- Martin, Robert (1974). Personal Freedom and the Law in Tanzania: A Study of Socialist State Administration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Skinner, Annabel (2005). Tanzania & Zanzibar. London: Cadigan Guides. ISBN 1860112161.